Research
Climate Change and National Security
This section examines the multifaceted ways climate change poses threats to national security, exploring themes of resource scarcity, conflict dynamics, and adaptation strategies.

Rising Temperatures, Rising Tensions
Climate change poses significant security challenges due to its wide-ranging impacts on various…

Climate Change: Threat Assessment
The physical consequences of climate change, such as rising temperatures, sea-level rise, and extreme weather…

Eco-Conflict: Somalia and India
This assessment focuses on the heightened risk of eco-conflict in Somalia and India. Despite boasting…
Is TikTok a Cyberweapon?
A New Age of Warfare in the 21st Century
The battlefield of the 21st century has transcended physical borders, evolving into a complex digital domain where the lines between traditional military conflict and covert cyber warfare have become increasingly blurred. The rise of cyber technologies and the pervasive influence of social media platforms have fundamentally altered the nature of warfare, demanding a broader understanding of weapons that extend beyond conventional armaments.
Today, TikTok has been scrutinized by governments worldwide for its potential to be used as a tool for Chinese government surveillance, data collection, and influence operations. This video analyzes the threats posed by TikTok and assesses its role as a cyber weapon in the 21st century.
Al-Shabaab
Ideology, Tactics, and the Impact of Globalism
Al-Shabaab’s enduring presence in the Horn of Africa presents a complex challenge to regional and international security. While its affiliation with al-Qaeda provides an ideological framework, al-Shabaab’s operational success stems from its ability to adapt and exploit local grievances, coupled with a sophisticated online recruitment strategy.
This paper argues that al-Shabaab’s resilience is not solely due to its ideological appeal or military capabilities, but also its adept utilization of the internet and its ability to forge strategic alliances with other extremist groups. By examining al-Shabaab’s historical evolution, recruitment techniques, and regional impact, this analysis will highlight the critical need for a comprehensive counterterrorism approach to address the threats posed by al-Shabaab.
Eco-Conflict Infographics
Environmental Conflict: Energy in China

Water Conflict in Somalia

Additional Infographics
Comparing Peacekeeping Organizations

Transnational Crime and Corruption
Transnational crime and corruption are among the most insidious threats to global security. These complex, interconnected problems undermine economies, destabilize governments, and erode the rule of law. Below are are few of my featured works.
Drug Trafficking: Colombia
Embark on an interactive journey through time to explore the evolution of drug trafficking in Colombia. This timeline traces the origins, geographical shifts, and current state of this complex issue, providing a deeper understanding of its impact on the nation and the world.
*For the full impact of the visuals and animations, please view in Presentation Mode.

Black Market Activities
This presentation aims to shed light on the complex and often hidden world of the black market. By examining its operational methods, exploring the diverse commodities it offers, and analyzing specific examples, we will gain a deeper understanding of this illicit economy’s scope, impact, and the societal challenges it poses.
Additional Research
The Weaponization of Information
How do state-sponsored disinformation campaigns in the US and Russia impact democratic processes, international relations, and global security, and what are the implications for countering such campaigns? Understanding the intricate ways state-sponsored disinformation campaigns manipulate public opinion and erode trust in democratic institutions is crucial for safeguarding democratic processes. Moreover, these campaigns can exacerbate geopolitical tensions, undermine international cooperation, and destabilize fragile regions.
By researching the strategies employed by both the United States and Russia, this research aims to identify vulnerabilities in democratic systems and develop effective countermeasures to protect against future manipulation. Ultimately, this research seeks to contribute to a more informed and resilient global community capable of navigating the complex landscape of information warfare.
Drug Trafficking and Climate Change
Drug trafficking casts a long shadow beyond its immediate societal and economic consequences. This research explores the often overlooked, yet critical, environmental impact of drug production and its contribution to regional instability. By examining the case of Afghanistan, a nation already grappling with significant environmental challenges and exacerbated by the drug trade, this analysis aims to expose a cyclical trap further amplifying instability and insecurity.
Recognizing the limitations of current research in this nascent field, I aim to contribute to the discourse by analyzing the potential linkages between these two transnational issues. This undertaking serves as a starting point, highlighting the need for a more comprehensive exploration of this complex interplay.
Analyzing Russian Anti-Americanism and the Use of State-Controlled Propaganda
This paper examines the evolution of anti-American sentiment in Russia, exploring its roots, foreign policy triggers, and the role of government manipulation. It analyzes how Russia has capitalized on using the media to control narratives to paint the US as an aggressor and deflect criticism for domestic issues. This strategy strengthens national identity. and bolsters the government by promoting narratives of external threats to justify its authoritarian rule. While a long history of tension and disagreements over foreign policy contributes to negative views of the United States, this paper argues that the current Russian government actively cultivates and exploits anti-Americanism for political gain.